Rhinosinusitis is defined as inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses which can nature I or chronic. Etiology from rhinosinusitis between other infection virus, bacteria, fungi, And disease autoimmune 1 . Sinusitis maxillary dentogenetic or sinusitis odontogenic is bacterial maxillary sinusitis, with or without spread to other paranasal sinuses, which occurs as a result of infection of adjacent teeth or complications from dental procedures 2,3 .
Sinusitis maxillary dentogenetic generally happen unilateral, with incident reach 25-75% of all cases of chronic maxillary sinusitis 4,6 . Clinically, the symptoms of dentogenic maxillary sinusitis can resemble the symptoms of other rhinosinusitis. However, late diagnosis and improper treatment can lead to serious complications, namely spread to the orbital or intracranial region 4 .
Approximately 4-20% of acute rhinosinusitis can experience complications, of which 60-75% is complications orbit 9 . On sinusitis maxillary dentogenic, complications orbital is the most common (69%) 19 . Orbital complications due to the spread of infection from the paranasal sinuses can be divided into 5 categories based on the Chandler classification system, namely preseptal/periorbital cellulitis, postseptal/orbital cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess, orbital abscess, and cavernous sinus thrombosis. Subperiosteal abscess is an abscess that occurs under the periosteum of the orbital wall 7,8 .